11/23/2023 0 Comments Galaxy redshift equationHowever a paper published by Keane et al. Until very recently it has been impossible to test this prediction precisely. Here a prediction was made that in order for the NTL to give the correct value for the Hubble constant, the average electron number density, n e in intergalactic space would be n e = 0.5 m −3. The New Tired Light Theory (NTL) was first published in a peer reviewed journal in the summer of 2006. It is shown that if the energy transferred to a recoiling electron when a UV photon of wavelength λ = 5 × 10 -8 m interacts with it is emitted as a secondary photon that photon will have a wavelength of 2.2 mm- the wavelength at which the CMB curve peaks. This compares well with the value found spectroscopically of 0.0087-a difference of approximately 1%. With the average electron number density of n = 0.5 m -3 found from the Dispersion Measures of the FRB’s, from first principles, New Tired Light gives a calculated predicted redshift of 0.0086. Using SDF we know the distance to the Atlia galaxy cluster as 1.26 × 10 24 m. Recently the Tolman Surface Brightness test has been applied to the HUDF and the results support a static universe whilst the possibility of two differing types of SN Ia whose distribution changes with distances means that tired light models can no longer be ruled out. The gradient of the plot from the observed data is within 23% of that predicted by NTL. Using data from five FRB’s this is tested and a linear relation is seen of the form DM = 1830LN(1 + z). The numerical term is to change units from pccm -3 to m -2. NTL predicts that DM and LN(1 + z) will be directly proportional and related by the formula DM = mec/2hr e(3.086 × 1022) where me, re are the rest mass and classical radius of the electron, c is the speed of light in a vacuum and h is the plank constant. Importantly, since in NTL the redshift and dispersion are both due to the electrons in IG space, a relationship between DM’s and redshift can be predicted. Using this measured electron number density enabled a definitive value of the Hubble constant to be made by New Tired Light and the value is 63 km/s per Mpc which compares well with currently accepted values. The prediction NTL made ten years earlier was proved to be correct. Using standard physics this confirmed the electron number density as n = 0.5 m -3. In 2016 a paper was published reporting that for the first time the DM of a FRB and the redshift of the host galaxy had been found. In a paper published in summer 2006 New Tired Light (NTL) predicted an average electron number density of n = 0.5 m -3. Here, in an alternative cosmology, the universe is static and redshifts are produced by an interaction between photons and the electrons in the intergalactic medium. This gives us the opportunity to determine the average electron number density in intergalactic space and thus test New Tired Light predictions. For the first time we have both Dispersion Measure (DM) from distant sources and their red-shift. New data from FRB’s have provided an exciting new window on the cosmos.
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